The Building Blocks of Language

Ancient Greek Word of the Week: “γράμμα”

By Eugenia Manolidou, Elliniki Agogi   

After exploring how the word γράφω has shaped modern words like photography, autograph, and graphic design, let’s see another powerful Ancient Greek word: "γράμμα" (grámma). 

It is the Greek word for letter and just like γράφω, it has given rise to many of the words we use every day. 

Grammar: The Rules of Language  

One of the most important - and obvious - words that comes from γράμμα is “grammar”. Grammar is the set of rules that helps us form sentences and communicate clearly. 

Diagram: Designing Thoughts  

The word diagram incorporates the words γράμμα. A diagram is a simple drawing or chart that helps explain something, often using lines and shapes. The Greek word "διά" (dia) means “through.” So a diagram is literally “a drawing or writing that shows clearly what you have in mind.” 

Telegram: Writing from a Distance  

Just like in the word “telegraph” (which we saw in our "γράφω" article), "telegram" uses the root "γράμμα" to mean “a message written or sent from afar.” The ancient Greeks combined "τῆλε" (tele = far) and γράμμα giving us a word for communicating across long distances. 

Program: A List of Things to Be Done  

The word program also has its roots in γράμμα. A program is a list or plan of things that will happen or need to be done, and the word comes from the Greek “πρό” (pro = before) and “γράμμα.” So the full meaning is something written ahead of time. 

Learning about the etymology of words shows us how important the building blocks of language are. Just like letters (or γράμματα) are essential to writing, understanding how these ancient words form our everyday vocabulary helps us better understand the world around us. 

Whether it's through grammar, programs, or diagrams, the influence of "γράμμα" is everywhere!

***Next week Classical KIDS can enjoy the "γράμμα" activities, worksheets, questions and more! Not a member, subscribe today: